Our history


Over the centuries, thousands of researchers, students and ordinary visitors have studied and learned from the treasures, either on display or in storage, that make up the Evolutionsmuseets collections. Unique specimens have provided new insights into, among other things, the world's biodiversity, the relationships and distribution of organisms and even environmental changes. Today, the collections comprise more than 5 million specimens and are an important research infrastructure for researchers all over the world as well as a testament to Uppsala University’s long tradition in the natural sciences.


Portrait of Linné

1477

Uppsala University is established as the first Nordic university

Carl Linnaeus, Anders Celsius and Olof Rudbeck Sr. are a few examples of prominent scientists in Uppsala University’s history

1743

Museum Academicum founded by Carl Linnaeus

The first natural history collection of Uppsala University

1750

The university’s first mineral cabinet is formed

With the installation of Wallerius at the Chair of Chemistry, the Academy purchased a mineral collection with over 4000 specimens from mining counsellor Svab.

1785

Carl Peter Thunberg, a disciple of Linnaeus, conducted extensive botanical and zoological expeditions, most notably in Japan

Donation of the Thunberg Collection

1803

Royal collections donated by Gustav IV Adolf

The collections of Queen Lovisa Ulrika and King Adolf Fredrik

1815

Royal collections donated by Karl XIII

Thunberg convinces the king to purchase more specimens, further enriching the holdings

1884

Donation of the Regnell Botanical Collections

Important 19th century specimens from South America

1918

Donation of the Chinese Fossil Collection

The largest Chinese palaeontology collection outside of China, including dinosaurs and important fossils of the Peking Man

1999

Collections move to Evolutionsmuseet

Transforming into a modern hub for international research, outreach, and education

2010

The Linnaean mineral model collection returns home

These handcrafted crystal models, meticulously fashioned from wood by Anders Tidström for Linnaeus, exemplify the early scientific attempts to visualise crystallography

Evolutionsmuseet logo

2025

Biodiversity Beyond Linnaeus

Inspired by Vice-Chancellor Anders Hagfeldt’s Boundless Knowledge Jubilee Campaign, the museum launches an innovative fundraising campaign with a goal to raise 100 million SEK focused on preserving and securing Linnaeus’ legacy for future generations.

2027

Uppsala University to Celebrate 550 years!

Your generous support for Biodiversity Beyond Linnaeus helps us in several key ways: it allows us to hire expert staff at Evolutionsmuseet to carry out high-priority projects, attract top taxonomists through a visiting fund, and support expeditions. Together, these efforts help us continue our vital work to protect biodiversity for future generations.